How Lenovo's 'Searching Your Soul' project in China turned raw empathy into the Ziba phone — and what it teaches Indian managers about Understanding Others, the thirteenth trait on the EQ side of the Winning Kite.

When Lenovo wanted to grow in China, it didn't guess what young Chinese consumers wanted — it asked them, systematically, and built a phone around the answer. The project was called 'Searching Your Soul,' and the product it produced, the Ziba, is one of the cleanest case studies I use to teach empathy as a business skill, not just a personality trait.
In shortUnderstanding Others is Trait #13 in the EQ — the left side — of the Winning Kite (KITE Leadership Framework). EQ alone doesn't fly the kite; it needs RQ (how you build relationships) and PQ (how you execute) to actually lift toward Success at the top. But empathy is often the trait that makes the other three sides possible — you cannot build the right relationship, or execute the right plan, if you never understood the person or the market you were building it for.
Before I get to Lenovo, I want you to picture something you've seen a hundred times without registering it: the word AMBULANCE, written backwards on the front of the vehicle. It looks wrong until you realise who it's for — a driver ahead, glancing into their rearview mirror. Reversed on the bonnet, it reads correctly in the mirror, instantly, urgently. Someone designed that sign by imagining themselves in someone else's seat, looking through someone else's glass, in someone else's moment of stress.
That is empathy in its purest, most functional form. Not sympathy, not sentiment — the discipline of seeing a situation from the other person's vantage point and then acting on what you see. Keep that reversed sign in mind, because Lenovo did exactly this, at the scale of an entire country's youth market.
When Lenovo set out to grow its business in China, the company faced a familiar corporate temptation: assume you already know your market because you sell to it. Lenovo resisted that temptation. Instead, they wanted to genuinely understand what kind of technology young Chinese people liked and how they felt about it — not what a boardroom in Beijing imagined they liked.
So they launched a project with an almost poetic name: Searching Your Soul. Volunteers — real young consumers, not focus-group actors reading a script — were handed computers and asked to do something deceptively simple: write down their daily routines. What gadgets they reached for first in the morning. Their favourite colours. Their sense of personal style. Not “what features do you want in a phone” — that question invites people to describe products they've already seen. Instead, Lenovo asked people to describe their lives, and let the product implications emerge from that.
This is a crucial distinction I want every manager reading this to sit with. If you ask people what they want, they will hand you back a slightly modified version of what already exists. If you ask people how they live, you find the gap nobody has filled yet.
After studying the responses, Lenovo built a new product: the Ziba phone. It wasn't a generic device with youth-oriented marketing bolted on afterward. It was geared, from the ground up, toward the actual tastes, colours, and lifestyle patterns that showed up in the “Searching Your Soul” data. The result: it was successful. Not successful by accident, and not successful because of clever advertising — successful because the product matched the soul it was named after.
I don't tell the Lenovo story in isolation. In my sessions I place it next to two other examples from the book, because together they prove this isn't a one-off — it's a repeatable discipline.
Kimberly-Clark and Huggies. The company that makes Huggies diapers ran a survey to understand its users better. What they discovered surprised them: when babies who wore Huggies grew into toddlers, they wanted to wear “big kid” clothes, not diapers — but weren't yet toilet-trained. Rather than lose that customer at the exact moment of transition, Kimberly-Clark listened to that emotional and developmental in-between stage and created Huggies Pull-Ups. The product wasn't an engineering breakthrough. It was an empathy breakthrough — understanding a psychological moment in a toddler's life (and a parent's life) that nobody else was designing for. Pull-Ups went on to bring in over $400 million in sales worldwide.
Micromax and the Q55. Closer home, the Indian mobile phone brand Micromax used the same instinct. The company studied what women specifically wanted in a phone — not what the “average” Indian consumer wanted, a category that in practice usually defaults to male preferences. Understanding that women had distinct expectations around style and features, Micromax launched the Q55: stylish, and built with features designed just for women. It worked because it was built from a specific, well-understood customer, not a generic one.
Put the three side by side — Huggies, Ziba, Q55 — and the lesson stops being about diapers or phones. It's about a method: go find out, in the other person's own words, what their life actually looks like, before you decide what to build for them. That is empathy, operationalised.
Here is where I push back on a common misreading of empathy in Indian corporate culture. Many managers treat empathy as a personality trait — you either have it or you don't, like being naturally warm or naturally reserved. The Lenovo story proves that wrong. Empathy, done properly, is a process. It can be designed into how a company operates, the same way a sales process or a quality-check process is designed in.
Think about what “Searching Your Soul” really was, structurally: a listening system. Distribute a tool (computers), ask an open-ended question (tell us about your life), collect the raw data, and let the insight drive the decision — rather than letting a senior executive's gut feeling drive the decision and calling it “customer insight” after the fact.
Now translate that into a normal Indian workplace, away from product design entirely:
The book is equally direct about the cost of skipping this. When a professional or a leader lacks empathy, colleagues start to resist them — not openly, usually, but through quiet disengagement. Respect erodes because the team senses there is no real connection, only instruction. This isn't a fringe idea; it goes back further than corporate life. Among our primate ancestors, the alpha males who led chimpanzee groups were not selected purely for physical strength — they were selected because of how well they could read and get along with the group. Understanding others, in other words, is an old survival skill wearing a modern business suit.
This lines up with what Daniel Goleman popularised in his work on emotional intelligence: that empathy is one of the clearest predictors of leadership effectiveness, often outweighing raw technical skill once you're past a certain seniority. I raise this only as supporting colour — the discipline I actually teach, built and tested across 11+ years with the Indian Army, BRO, RBI, BARC, JSW Steel and 1000+ leaders, is the Winning Kite, not a borrowed model.
Three concrete moves, straight from what I coach in my sessions built around this trait:
Most professionals who “lack empathy” don't actually lack feeling — they lack the specific skill of active listening. That means listening to understand, not listening to reply. In practice: let the other person finish, resist the urge to solve immediately, and reflect back what you heard before you respond.
Empathetic professionals resist the shortcut of stereotyping people by background, region, language, or department (“finance people are always like this,” “that generation doesn't work hard”). Every label you accept is one less real person you're willing to understand. Lenovo's project worked precisely because it refused the lazy label “young Chinese consumer” and went looking for the individual behind it.
Dr. Devi Shetty of Narayana Hrudayalaya and Kunal Shah of FreeCharge and CRED are both examples the book returns to for this same reason — their empathy for the person in front of them (a patient who can't afford surgery, a user frustrated with a clunky app) is what built businesses that scaled.
Emotions rarely arrive as tidy sentences. Train yourself to notice tone, body language, eye contact, and what's left unsaid. In a price negotiation, the customer hiding their real budget is telling you something through hesitation, not words. A smart manager, and a smart company, learns to read that signal — the same way Lenovo read a nation's youth through their daily habits rather than their direct answers to a marketing questionnaire.
If you want to build this trait — and the other twenty-four traits across EQ, RQ, and PQ — systematically in your leadership team, this is exactly the kind of work we do inside our Signature Corporate Training Programs. You can also explore the full trait library on our training topics page, or go deeper on the framework itself at The Winning Kite.
Avinash Chate turns the traits in Stars at India Inc. into live leadership & emotional-intelligence workshops. TEDx speaker · 11+ yrs training Army, BRO, RBI, BARC, JSW & 1000+ leaders.
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Avinash Chate TEDx Speaker · Founder, The Future Corporate · Author of Stars at India Inc. Avinash has trained the Indian Army, BRO, RBI, BARC, JSW Steel and 1000+ corporate leaders across India. His work focuses on leadership, emotional intelligence and behavioural training rooted in Indian values and modern business needs. |
It was a research project Lenovo ran in China to understand what young Chinese consumers actually wanted from technology. Volunteers were given computers and asked to record their daily routines, gadget habits, favourite colours, and personal style. Lenovo studied the responses and used them to design a phone built specifically around those tastes.
The project led to the Ziba phone, a device styled and featured specifically for the tastes of young Chinese consumers. It performed strongly in the market because it was built from real user data rather than assumptions.
Understanding Others (empathy) is Trait #13 on the EQ side — the left side — of the Winning Kite. EQ traits like this one combine with RQ (relationship intelligence) and PQ (productivity) to lift the kite toward Success at the top.
Stop guessing what your customers, colleagues, or team members want. Create structured ways to listen — surveys, one-on-ones, open-ended prompts — before you design a product, a policy, or a performance conversation. Let their words shape your decision, not your assumption of their words.
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By Avinash Chate — Maharashtra’s #1 Corporate Trainer & Motivational Speaker. .